In the Middle Ages and during the Renaissance, it was customary to call the south of Paris “L’Université (University)” because it was mainly home to the Sorbonne and the Latin Quarter where the students lived, while the north was known as “La Ville (The City)” because that’s where the population lived.įrom the end of the Renaissance to the Revolution, the south of the capital was called “Outre-Petit-Pont”, named after the Petit-Pont which was the only way to connect the south of the city to the north for a long time via the Ile de La Cité, while the north was called “Outre-Grand-Pont”. The denomination “Left Bank”, “Right Bank” is relatively recent, it only dates back to the 19th century. Credits © Alyssa BLACK under CC BY-SA 2.0 Right Bank on the left and Left Bank on the right (view from Cathedral Notre-Dame).
More than merely a geographical division, this division is also clear in many aspects, from monuments to restaurants and places to go out. However, as you go deeper into the capital, you will find that it is split in two: the Left Bank on one side, the Right Bank on the other, separated by the Seine river which crosses the capital. "Indus Water Treaty: An Appraisal" (PDF). ^ "LBOD project in Southern Pakistan is a social and ecological disaster - 'People's Tribunals' of 20 - South Asia Citizens Web".
^ "Left Bank Outfall Drain: a friend or foe?". ^ "The Senate Standing Committee on Planning and Development met at the Parliament House". ^ "Left Bank Outfall Drain floods villages, destroys crops". Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. ^ "Evolution of the Delta, the LBOD outfall system and the Badin dhands – chapters 3 & 4" (PDF). : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) "Pakistan-Left Bank Outfall Drain Stage-1 Project". ^ "Delay escalates Right Bank Outfall Drain cost to Rs62b". ^ "Left Bank Outfall Drain: 'WB needs to consult Sindhis before it sinks millions of dollars into project' ". The creation of the canal has been said to have a negative impact on wetlands in the area, especially in India's Great Rann of Kutch area, and by releasing LBOD's salt water into the purposefully built Chotiari Reservoir in Sindh in Pakistan. Drainage capacity of canal has been increased to 9000 cusecs after 2011 floods by de-silting of bed of drain, raising banks up to two feet, repairing damaged hydraulic structures and by clearing vegetative growth. The DPOD empties into Shakoor Lake located both in Pakistan and India whereas effluent of KPDO is directly discharged into sea through 41 km long Tidal Link Canal. Its designed capacity is 4,500 cusecs The canal's effluent disseminates into Dhoro Puran Outfall Drain (DPOD) with capacity of 2000 cusec and Kadhan Pateji Outfall Drain (KPOD) having capacity of 2500 cusec. It starts from Ghotki district, which is located on the Sindh-Punjab border, and flows through the districts on the left bank of River Indus before ending in the Sir Creek of Arabian Sea on Badin's coast. Effective usage of LBOD is crucial to preserve/enhance the soil fertility in lower reaches of Indus basin area or Sind province or Indus River Delta for discharging adequate salt load to the sea. As most of the cultivated lands are located on the left side of the Indus river, LBOD would be the predominant means of discharging the river salt load to the sea once the Indus river waters are fully put to use without letting the Indus river water overflow to the sea from the Kotri barrage which is the last barrage across the river. Also bore wells are used to pump saline water in to the LBOD or the Old Nara river streams to depress the saline ground water level at safe depth or prevent waterlogging. The saline water generated from the irrigated lands and the industrial effluents are collected by the LBOD canal network from the lower reaches of the Old Nara river or Puran river to discharge by gravity flow to the sea. Nara canal) of this river, saline and polluted water flowing into the river are diluted by feeding main Indus river water from Sukkur barrage and supplied by gravity canals for irrigation and industrial needs. Old Nara river streams are used to collect the saline water generated from irrigated lands and the industrial effluents. LBOD is located in the catchment area of the Old Nara river which is a left bank delta channel of Indus river.
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